The history of what is now Wales (Welsh: Cymru) begins with evidence of a Neanderthal presence from at least 230,000 years ago, while Homo sapiens arrived by about 31,000 BC.
Famed for its strikingly rugged landscape, the small nation of Wales—which comprises six distinctive regions—was one of Celtic Europe’s most prominent political and cultural centres, and it retains aspects of culture that are markedly different from those of its English neighbours.
Brutal invasions, majestic castles, incredible landscapes, myths, legends and industrial works; the story of Wales is a captivating one. Read on for a brief history of our country.
Information on the history of Wales, its people, industry, the flag and Welsh politics.